Wavelength

wavelength = c / ƒ

Electromagnetic waves propogate through free space at the speed of light (c) which is 2.99793x108m/s - for simplicity 3x108m/s has been used to calculate the values in the table below.
The number of waves passing through a given point in one second gives the frequency of the wave (ƒ) in Hertz (Hz). The resulting wavelength is then expressed in metres (m).


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Ready-Reckoner Table
Frequency Wavelength Notes
1 Hz 300,000 km
50 Hz 6,000 km European Mains Frequency
60 Hz 5,000 km USA Mains Frequency
100 Hz 3,000 km
1 kHz 300 km
10 kHz 30 km
100 kHz 3 km
1 MHz 300 m
10 MHz 30 m
100 MHz 3 m FM Radio
900 MHz 330 mm GSM Cellular communications (Vodafone and Cellnet in the UK)
1 GHz 300 mm
1.8 GHz 170 mm GSM Cellular communications (DCS 1800/PCN, Orange and One 2 One in the UK)
1.9 GHz 157 mm GSM Cellular communications (PCS)
2.2 GHz 140 mm Third generation mobile communications (UMTS)
2.4 GHz 125 mm Microwave ovens, approximate resonant frequency of water
10 GHz 30 mm
18 GHz 17 mm
40 GHz 7.5 mm

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